What types of tissue reaction effects are caused by ionising radiation?

The correct answer encompasses a range of tissue reaction effects caused by ionising radiation, specifically highlighting "Somatic" and "Genetic" effects. Somatic effects refer to the changes that occur in the irradiated individual, affecting tissues and organs but not passed down to future generations. This includes acute effects, such as radiation sickness, as well as long-term consequences like cancer or organ damage.

Genetic effects, on the other hand, involve changes to the DNA in reproductive cells. These changes can be inherited by future generations, leading to potential genetic disorders or increased susceptibility to certain diseases in offspring. Understanding the distinction between somatic and genetic effects is crucial, as it helps in assessing risks related to radiation exposure in both the individual and in regard to future progeny.

The inclusion of "Somatic Stochastic" in another option suggests a misunderstanding of radiation effects terminology, as stochastic effects are typically a subset of the somatic effects, characterized by a probabilistic nature without a known threshold. The term "Environmental" does not directly pertain to tissue reaction effects caused by ionising radiation, making it less relevant in this context. Thus, the accurate identification of somatic and genetic effects in the correct option emphasizes the direct implications of ionising radiation on individuals